Quantcast
Channel: Environment
Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 2972

The largest living thing on Earth is mostly hidden from view

$
0
0

armillaria ostoyae humungous fungus oregon malheur

The world's largest living thing is even bigger than a blue whale (the largest animal living now).

Meet Armillaria ostoyae, or, as it's nicknamed, the Humongous Fungus.

It's an organism that covers 2,385 acres (almost 4 square miles) of the Malheur National Forest in Oregon. 

But it's a lot more harmful than the nickname might suggest: The Amarillia grows by feeding off of tree roots, leaching off of them and actually killing them, causing them to decay. So, in a forest, it has a good shot of  growing to a massive size (at the cost of a few thousand acres of trees). 

The fungus has a huge network of roots, called mycellia, that permeate below the ground of the forest. What shows up above ground are the mushrooms that get produced about once a year, according to the USDA. They usually pop up around the base of infected or newly-killed trees. 

Here's a map showing just how big the Humongous Fungus, highlighted in red, is compared to other, less humongous Armillaria (in yellow). 

Screen Shot 2016 10 06 at 6.04.41 PM

SEE ALSO: 15 of the largest living things on the planet

DON'T MISS: These are the world's deadliest animals

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: NASA tested a rocket engine — and did something unusual in the process


Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 2972

Trending Articles



<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596347.js" async> </script>